/* ==========================================================================
   BJIT - Global Stylesheet
   Mobile-first, responsive. Built on top of Bootstrap 5.
   ========================================================================== */

/* ---------- Design Tokens ---------- */
:root {
    --c-navy: #0b2a6b;
    --c-navy-dark: #08205a;
    --c-blue: #1450c8;
    --c-blue-2: #1e63e9;
    --c-accent: #f68b1e; /* orange */
    --c-accent-dk: #e07a10;
    --c-cyan: #17a2d1;
    --c-pink: #e83e8c;
    --c-green: #22a05a;
    --c-purple: #7048c8;
    --c-text: #333a44;
    --c-muted: #6b7280;
    --c-line: #e6e9ef;
    --c-bg-soft: #f5f7fb;
    --radius: 12px;
    --shadow-sm: 0 2px 8px rgba(11, 42, 107, .06);
    --shadow-md: 0 8px 24px rgba(11, 42, 107, .10);
    --font-head: 'Poppins', system-ui, sans-serif;
    --font-body: 'Roboto', system-ui, sans-serif;
}

/* ---------- Base ---------- */
* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    color: var(--c-text);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* Headings only */
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
.section-title,
.page-title,
.card-title,
.hero-title {
    font-family: var(--font-head);
    font-weight: 600;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color .2s ease;
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

/* ---------- Reusable Buttons ---------- */
.btn-primary-c,
.btn-accent-c,
.btn-outline-c {
    font-family: var(--font-head);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: .9rem;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: .6rem 1.4rem;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: .5rem;
    border: 0;
    transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease, background .2s ease;
}

.btn-primary-c {
    background: var(--c-blue);
    color: #fff;
}

    .btn-primary-c:hover {
        background: var(--c-navy);
        color: #fff;
        transform: translateY(-2px);
        box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    }

.btn-accent-c {
    background: var(--c-accent);
    color: #fff;
}

    .btn-accent-c:hover {
        background: var(--c-accent-dk);
        color: #fff;
        transform: translateY(-2px);
        box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    }

.btn-outline-c {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--c-blue);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--c-blue);
}

    .btn-outline-c:hover {
        background: var(--c-blue);
        color: #fff;
    }

/* ---------- Icon color helpers ---------- */
.bg-blue {
    background: var(--c-blue) !important;
}

.bg-orange {
    background: var(--c-accent) !important;
}

.bg-cyan {
    background: var(--c-cyan) !important;
}

.bg-pink {
    background: var(--c-pink) !important;
}

.bg-green {
    background: var(--c-green) !important;
}

.bg-purple {
    background: var(--c-purple) !important;
}

/* ---------- Section titles ---------- */
.section-title {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    color: var(--c-navy);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: .6rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .5px;
}

    .section-title::after {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 60px;
        height: 3px;
        background: var(--c-accent);
        border-radius: 3px;
    }

.col-title {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--c-navy);
    margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
    padding-bottom: .5rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--c-line);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .5px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   TOP BAR
   ========================================================================== */
.top-bar {
    background: var(--c-navy-dark);
    color: #cdd7ea;
    font-size: .82rem;
    padding: .5rem 0;
}

.top-contact li, .top-links li {
    font-size: .82rem;
}

.top-contact .divider {
    color: #4a5f8f;
}

.top-contact i {
    color: var(--c-accent);
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.top-links a {
    color: #cdd7ea;
    margin: 0 .3rem;
}

    .top-links a:hover {
        color: #fff;
    }

.top-links .social a {
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin: 0 .35rem;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HEADER
   ========================================================================== */
/* Sticky wrapper: header + nav stick to the top together on scroll.
   z-index sits above .nav-backdrop (1029) so the drawer stays clickable. */
.site-sticky {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1030;
    transition: box-shadow .3s ease;
}

body.scrolled .site-sticky {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(4, 12, 36, .14);
}

.site-header {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 1rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-line);
    transition: padding .3s ease;
}
/* compact the header slightly once scrolled, smoothly */
body.scrolled .site-header {
    padding: .5rem 0;
}

.brand-logo {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    /*background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--c-navy), var(--c-blue));
    color: #fff; font-family: var(--font-head); font-weight: 800;*/
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    border-radius: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
   /* margin-right: 1rem;*/
    flex-shrink: 0;
    /* box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);*/
    transition: width .3s ease, height .3s ease, font-size .3s ease;
}

body.scrolled .brand-logo {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.brand-title {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--c-navy);
    line-height: 1.25;
    letter-spacing: .3px;
}

.brand-sub {
    font-size: .78rem;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
}

.header-meta {
    font-size: .8rem;
    color: var(--c-text);
}

.meta-icon {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--c-navy);
    color: #fff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-right: .6rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.meta-txt {
    line-height: 1.3;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   NAVBAR
   ========================================================================== */
.main-nav {
    background: var(--c-blue);
    padding: 0;
    z-index: 1030;
}

    .main-nav .navbar-nav .nav-link {
        color: #eaf0ff;
        font-family: var(--font-head);
        font-weight: 500;
        font-size: .82rem;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        letter-spacing: .4px;
        padding: 1rem .85rem;
        position: relative;
    }

        .main-nav .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,
        .main-nav .navbar-nav .nav-link.active {
            color: #fff;
            background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);
        }

    .main-nav .nav-item.dropdown {
        position: relative;
    }

    .main-nav .dropdown-menu {
        position: absolute;
        top: 100%;
        left: 0;
        display: none;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;
        box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
        margin-top: 0;
        padding: .3rem 0;
    }

        .main-nav .dropdown-menu.show {
            display: block;
        }

    .main-nav .dropdown-item {
        font-size: .85rem;
        padding: .5rem 1.2rem;
    }

        .main-nav .dropdown-item:hover {
            background: var(--c-bg-soft);
            color: var(--c-blue);
        }

.nav-search {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1rem;
    padding: .5rem .8rem;
}

    .nav-search:hover {
        color: var(--c-accent);
    }

.navbar-toggler {
    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.4);
    margin: .6rem 0;
}

    .navbar-toggler:focus {
        box-shadow: none;
    }

/* Header hamburger (three lines) — sits in the white header on mobile */
.header-toggler {
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    padding: 8px 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

    .header-toggler span {
        display: block;
        width: 26px;
        height: 3px;
        border-radius: 2px;
        background: var(--c-navy);
        transition: background .2s ease;
    }

    .header-toggler:hover span {
        background: var(--c-blue);
    }

    .header-toggler:focus {
        outline: none;
    }

/* Off-canvas drawer chrome (hidden on desktop) */
.nav-backdrop {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(4, 12, 36, .55);
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity .3s ease, visibility .3s ease;
    /* must sit below .main-nav (z-index:1030) so the drawer, which is a child
       of the nav, renders and receives clicks above the overlay */
    z-index: 1029;
}

.drawer-head {
    display: none;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba(255,255,255,0.85)' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HERO
   ========================================================================== */
/*.hero {
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 78% 38%, rgba(30,99,233,.45), transparent 42%),
        linear-gradient(120deg, #0b2a6b 0%, #08205a 55%, #061a4d 100%);
    position: relative;
    padding: 3rem 0 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.hero::before {
    content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0;
    background: url("../assets/hero-network.svg") center/cover no-repeat;
    opacity: .9; pointer-events: none; z-index: 0;
}
.hero .carousel-item { padding-bottom: 1rem; }
.hero-content { color: #fff; padding: 1rem 0 2.5rem; position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.hero-title { font-size: 1.9rem; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.hero-title span { color: #e8eefc; font-weight: 600; }
.hero-title::after {
    content: ""; display: block;
    width: 70px; height: 4px; border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--c-accent); margin-top: 1.1rem;
}
.hero-text { font-size: 1rem; color: #cdd7ea; max-width: 480px; margin-bottom: 1.6rem; }
.hero-btns { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .8rem; }
.hero-globe-img {
    display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 440px; margin-left: auto;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 0 50px rgba(76,140,255,.35));
    animation: float 6s ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes float { 0%,100% { transform: translateY(0); } 50% { transform: translateY(-18px); } }

.hero .carousel-control-prev,
.hero .carousel-control-next {
    width: 48px; height: 48px; border-radius: 50%;
    top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
    border: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .55);
    opacity: 1; z-index: 6;
    transition: background .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.hero .carousel-control-prev { left: 18px; }
.hero .carousel-control-next { right: 18px; }
.hero .carousel-control-prev:hover,
.hero .carousel-control-next:hover { background: var(--c-accent); border-color: var(--c-accent); }
.hero .carousel-control-prev:hover { transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.06); }
.hero .carousel-control-next:hover { transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.06); }
.hero .carousel-control-prev-icon,
.hero .carousel-control-next-icon { width: 18px; height: 18px; background-size: 100%; }
.hero .carousel-control-prev-icon {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3e%3cpath fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-width='2.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' d='M10.5 3 L5.5 8 L10.5 13'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}
.hero .carousel-control-next-icon {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3e%3cpath fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-width='2.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' d='M5.5 3 L10.5 8 L5.5 13'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}
.hero .carousel-indicators { margin-bottom: .5rem; }
.hero .carousel-indicators [data-bs-target] {
    width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 50%; border: 0;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.4);
}
.hero .carousel-indicators .active { background: var(--c-accent); }*/

/* ---------- Stats bar ---------- */
.stats-bar {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    padding: 1.4rem 1rem;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 4;
    transform: translateY(1.4rem);
    top: -65px;
}

.stat-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: .7rem;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 0;
}

    .stat-item > div {
        min-width: 0;
    }

.stat-ic {
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.stat-num {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-head);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--c-navy);
    line-height: 1.1;
}

.stat-item small {
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-size: .72rem;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   QUICK CARDS
   ========================================================================== */
.quick-cards {
    padding: 3.5rem 0 1.5rem;
}

.q-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--c-line);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 1.4rem;
    height: 100%;
    transition: transform .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease;
}

    .q-card:hover {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
        box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
        border-color: transparent;
    }

.q-ic {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.q-card h3 {
    font-size: .95rem;
    color: var(--c-navy);
    margin-bottom: .5rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .4px;
}

.q-card p {
    font-size: .85rem;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    margin-bottom: .8rem;
}

.q-card a {
    font-size: .82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--c-blue);
}

    .q-card a:hover {
        color: var(--c-accent);
    }

/*=========================
          Indexed In
    ==========================*/

.indexed-section {
    margin: 0px 0 40px 0px;
}

.indexed-box {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    padding: 18px 25px;
}

.index-title {
    text-align: center !important;
    color: #0B2D63;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.logo-item {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-right: 1px solid #ececec;
}

    .logo-item.last {
        border-right: none;
    }

    .logo-item img {
        max-height: 45px;
        width: auto;
        transition: .3s;
    }

        .logo-item img:hover {
            transform: scale(1.08);
        }

/* ==========================================================================
   ABOUT
   ========================================================================== */
/*.about-section { padding: 3rem 0; background: var(--c-bg-soft); }
.about-text { color: var(--c-muted); margin-bottom: 1.4rem; }
.feature { padding: .5rem; }
.feature-ic {
    width: 46px; height: 46px; border-radius: 10px;
    background: #e7eefc; color: var(--c-blue);
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.3rem; margin-bottom: .7rem;
}
.feature h4 { font-size: .98rem; color: var(--c-navy); margin-bottom: .3rem; }
.feature p { font-size: .82rem; color: var(--c-muted); margin: 0; }
*/
/*==========================
    ABOUT SECTION
==========================*/

.about-section {
    background: #f5f7fc;
    padding: 70px 0;
}

.about-box {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    border-bottom: 4px solid #ff8c00;
}

/*==========================
        LEFT
==========================*/

.about-left {
    padding: 30px;
    height: 100%;
}

.about-tag {
    color: #ff8c00;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.about-title {
    font-size: 54px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0d347d;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.about-desc {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.btn-about {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 12px 24px;
    background: #123b92;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: .3s;
}

    .btn-about:hover {
        background: #ff8c00;
        color: #fff;
    }

/*==========================
    FEATURE SECTION
==========================*/

.feature-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    height: 100%;
}

.feature-item {
    flex: 1;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 25px 18px;
    border-right: 1px solid #e8edf7;
    transition: .3s;
}

.feature-last {
    border-right: none;
}

.feature-item:hover {
    background: #fafcff;
}

.feature-icon {
    width: 65px;
    height: 65px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #f3f6ff;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin: auto auto 18px;
}

    .feature-icon i {
        color: #1749ad;
        font-size: 30px;
    }

.feature-item h5 {
    color: #123b92;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.feature-item p {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #666;
    margin: 0;
}
/* ==========================================================================
   TRIPLE SECTION
   ========================================================================== */
.triple-section {
    padding: 3.5rem 0;
}

.research-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: .9rem;
}

.r-item {
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: var(--c-text);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: .5rem;
}

    .r-item i {
        width: 30px;
        height: 30px;
        border-radius: 7px;
        background: #eef2fb;
        color: var(--c-blue);
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        font-size: .95rem;
        flex-shrink: 0;
    }

/* Horizontal publication-process flow */
.process-flow {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: .2rem;
}

.p-step {
    flex: 1 1 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    min-width: 0;
}

.p-arrow {
    color: #c3ccd9;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    padding-top: 16px;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.p-num {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.p-count {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--c-navy);
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-head);
    font-size: .68rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: -10px 0 .5rem;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.p-step strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: .85rem;
    color: var(--c-navy);
    font-family: var(--font-head);
    margin-bottom: .2rem;
}

.p-step small {
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-size: .74rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.editors {
    display: flex;
    gap: .5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.editor-avatar {
    width: 58px;
    height: 58px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 3px solid #fff;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.editor-text {
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-size: .88rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}



.custom-editors img {
    max-width: 150px;
}

.editors.custom-editors {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

span.brand-logo img {
    max-width: 170px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 32%;
}

#editorial p {
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

/*==================================================
            Editorial Section
==================================================*/
.editorial-section {
    padding: 70px 0;
    background: #f6f8fc;
}

.editorial-wrapper {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
}

/*==================================================
            LEFT PANEL
==================================================*/

.publish-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#07245d,#123d96);
    color: #fff;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 45px;
}

.publish-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.publish-book {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
    width: 100px !important;
}

.publish-box h2 {
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.15;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.publish-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

    .publish-list li {
        display: flex;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 14px;
        margin-bottom: 22px;
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }

    .publish-list i {
        color: #ff9a1e;
        font-size: 18px;
        margin-top: 0px;
    }

.btn-submit-paper {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 12px 34px;
    background: #ff8d14;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: .35s;
}

    .btn-submit-paper:hover {
        background: #ff7800;
        color: #fff;
        transform: translateY(-3px);
    }

.publish-book {
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    bottom: 18px;
    width: 120px;
    opacity: .18;
}

/*==================================================
            RIGHT PANEL
==================================================*/

.editorial-box {
    background: #fff;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 35px;
}

.editorial-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

    .editorial-header h2 {
        font-size: 26px;
        font-weight: 700;
        color: #113b8f;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .editorial-header span {
        display: block;
        width: 95px;
        height: 4px;
        background: #123d96;
        margin-top: 12px;
        border-radius: 20px;
    }

    .editorial-header a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #123d96;
        font-weight: 600;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

        .editorial-header a:hover {
            color: #ff8d14;
        }

/*==================================================
            EDITOR CARD
==================================================*/

.about-section {
    background: #f7f9fc;
}

.section-tag {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    background: #0d6efd;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.section-title {
    font-size: 42px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #12284c;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.section-desc {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #666;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.theme-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 14px 34px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #1450c8;
    color: #fff;
    transition: .4s;
}

    .theme-btn:hover {
        background: #082b67;
        color: #fff;
    }

.feature-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
    gap: 25px;
}

.feature-card {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 25px 18px;
    border-radius: 18px;
    display: flex;
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    transition: .4s;
    border: 1px solid #edf0f5;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, .06);
}

    .feature-card:hover {
        transform: translateY(-8px);
        box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
    }

    .feature-card .icon {
        width: 65px;
        height: 65px;
        border-radius: 16px;
        background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1450c8, #1450c8);
        color: #fff;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        font-size: 28px;
        flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    .feature-card h5 {
        font-size: 20px;
        font-weight: 700;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        color: #12284c;
    }

    .feature-card p {
        margin: 0;
        color: #1d1b1be3;
        line-height: 26px;
        font-size: 15px;
    }

.full-width {
    grid-column: span 3;
}

@media(max-width:991px) {

    .feature-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .full-width {
        grid-column: span 1;
    }

    .section-title {
        font-size: 34px;
    }
}

.editor-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #edf0f6;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 28px 20px;
    text-align: center;
    transition: .35s;
    height: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 45px;
}

    .editor-card:hover {
        transform: translateY(-8px);
        box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    }

.editor-img {
    /*    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #f3f5fb;*/
    margin: auto;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

    .editor-img img {
        width: 125px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        height: 120px;
    }
/*    .editor-img img {
        filter: grayscale(100%) brightness(45%) !important;
    }*/

.editor-card h5 {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #173f91;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.editor-card h6 {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #666;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.editor-card p {
    color: #777;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 0;
}

/*==================================================
            SWIPER
==================================================*/

.editorialSwiper {
    padding-bottom: 55px;
}

.swiper-pagination-bullet {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    background: #c8c8c8;
    opacity: 1;
}

.swiper-pagination-bullet-active {
    background: #d11d27;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
}
/* ==========================================================================
   LOWER SECTION
   ========================================================================== */
.lower-section {
    padding: 1rem 0 3.5rem;
}

.why-box {
    background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--c-navy), var(--c-navy-dark));
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 1.8rem;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.why-trophy {
    position: absolute;
    right: -10px;
    bottom: -6px;
    width: 130px;
    opacity: .28;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.why-box h3, .why-box .why-list, .why-box .btn-accent-c {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.why-box h3 {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .5px;
}

.why-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 1.4rem;
}

    .why-list li {
        font-size: .87rem;
        padding: .4rem 0;
        color: #dbe4f7;
    }

    .why-list i {
        color: var(--c-accent);
        margin-right: .5rem;
    }

.indexed-box, .articles-box {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--c-line);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 1.8rem;
    height: 100%;
}

    .indexed-box h3, .articles-box h3 {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
        color: var(--c-navy);
        margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        letter-spacing: .5px;
    }

.index-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.idx-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-around;
    gap: .5rem;
    padding: 1.1rem 0;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.idx-row-divider {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--c-line);
}

.idx {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: .35rem .5rem;
    transition: transform .2s ease;
}

    .idx img {
        max-height: 40px;
        max-width: 100%;
        width: auto;
        object-fit: contain;
    }

    .idx:hover {
        transform: translateY(-3px);
    }

.article {
    display: flex;
    gap: .8rem;
    padding: .8rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-line);
}

.a-avatar, .t-avatar {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.article a {
    font-size: .86rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--c-navy);
    line-height: 1.35;
    display: block;
}

    .article a:hover {
        color: var(--c-blue);
    }

.article small {
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-size: .75rem;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   CTA (Testimonial + Newsletter)
   ========================================================================== */
.cta-section {
    background: linear-gradient(120deg, #b92331, #be2634);
    padding: 3rem 0;
    color: #fff;
}

.testimonial {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 1rem;
}

.quote-ic {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: var(--c-accent);
    line-height: 1;
}

.testimonial p {
    font-size: .95rem;
    color: #dbe4f7;
    font-style: italic;
    margin: .5rem 0 1.2rem;
}

.t-author strong {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-head);
    font-size: .95rem;
}

.t-author small {
    color: #aebdda;
}

.t-author .t-avatar {
    margin-right: .8rem;
}

.newsletter {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.2rem;
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);
}

.newsletter-body {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
}

.newsletter-extra {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    text-align: center;
}

.newsletter-env {
    width: 110px;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto .6rem;
}

.cta-arrows {
    display: flex;
    gap: .5rem;
    justify-content: center;
}

    .cta-arrows button {
        width: 34px;
        height: 34px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background: rgba(255,255,255,.1);
        border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4);
        color: #fff;
        font-size: .9rem;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        transition: background .2s ease;
    }

        .cta-arrows button:hover {
            background: var(--c-accent);
            border-color: var(--c-accent);
        }

.newsletter h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: .4rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .5px;
}

.newsletter p {
    color: #cdd7ea;
    font-size: .88rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.newsletter-form {
    display: flex;
    gap: .6rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    max-width: 380px;
}

    .newsletter-form .form-control {
        flex: 1 1 200px;
        border: 0;
        padding: .7rem 1rem;
        border-radius: 8px;
    }

        .newsletter-form .form-control:focus {
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(246,139,30,.3);
        }

.form-msg {
    font-size: .8rem;
    margin-top: .6rem;
    min-height: 1rem;
}

    .form-msg.ok {
        color: #7ee2a8;
    }

    .form-msg.err {
        color: #000;
    }

/* ==========================================================================
   FOOTER
   ========================================================================== */
.site-footer {
    background: #ffffff;
    color: var(--c-text);
    padding: 3rem 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--c-line);
}

.footer-title {
    color: var(--c-navy);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: .5rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .5px;
}

    .footer-title::after {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 40px;
        height: 2px;
        background: var(--c-accent);
    }

.footer-contact {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

    .footer-contact li {
        font-size: .84rem;
        padding: .4rem 0;
        display: flex;
        gap: .6rem;
        color: #55606f;
    }

    .footer-contact i {
        color: var(--c-accent);
        margin-top: 3px;
    }

.footer-map iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 160px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.footer-links {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

    .footer-links li {
        padding: .3rem 0;
    }

    .footer-links a {
        color: #55606f;
        font-size: .84rem;
    }

        .footer-links a:hover {
            color: var(--c-accent);
            padding-left: 4px;
        }

.footer-qr {
    width: 84px;
    height: 84px;
    margin: 0 auto .4rem;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--c-line);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 5px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

    .footer-qr img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        display: block;
    }

.site-footer .footer-qr + small {
    font-size: .72rem;
    color: var(--c-muted);
}

.footer-bottom {
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
    padding: 1rem 0;
}

    .footer-bottom p {
        font-size: .8rem;
        color: #c3cee4;
        text-align:center;
    }

/* ==========================================================================
   BACK TO TOP
   ========================================================================== */
.back-to-top {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 22px;
    right: 22px;
    z-index: 1040;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 0;
    background: var(--c-blue);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: all .3s ease;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

    .back-to-top.show {
        opacity: 1;
        visibility: visible;
    }

    .back-to-top:hover {
        background: var(--c-accent);
        transform: translateY(-3px);
    }

/* ==========================================================================
   RESPONSIVE — progressive enhancement above mobile base
   ========================================================================== */
@media (min-width: 576px) {
    body {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .hero-title {
        font-size: 2.2rem;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .hero {
        padding-top: 4rem;
    }

    .hero-title {
        font-size: 2.6rem;
    }

    .stat-item {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .section-title {
        font-size: 1.9rem;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .brand-title {
        font-size: 1.15rem;
    }

    .hero-title {
        font-size: 2.9rem;
    }

    .hero-content {
        padding: 2rem 0 4rem;
    }
}

/* Publication flow: stack vertically on narrow screens */
@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
    .process-flow {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0;
        max-width: 340px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .p-step {
        padding: .3rem 0;
    }

        .p-step small {
            max-width: 260px;
        }

    .p-arrow {
        transform: rotate(90deg);
        padding: .35rem 0;
    }
}

/* Mobile-specific tweaks */
@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
    .newsletter {
        border-left: 0;
        padding-left: 0;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: .8rem;
    }

    .newsletter-body {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .newsletter-extra {
        display: none;
    }

    /* ---- Off-canvas slide-in drawer ---- */
    #mainMenu.navbar-collapse {
        display: block !important;
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        background: linear-gradient(160deg, #0b2a6b, #061a4d);
        transform: translateX(-100%);
        transition: transform .34s cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);
        z-index: 1050;
        overflow-y: auto;
        padding: 0 0 2rem;
        box-shadow: 6px 0 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    }

    body.nav-open {
        overflow: hidden;
    }

        body.nav-open #mainMenu.navbar-collapse {
            transform: translateX(0);
        }

        body.nav-open .nav-backdrop {
            opacity: 1;
            visibility: visible;
        }

    .drawer-head {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        padding: 1.1rem 1.3rem;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
        margin-bottom: .5rem;
        position: sticky;
        top: 0;
        background: rgba(6, 20, 60, .9);
        backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
        z-index: 2;
    }

    .drawer-brand {
        color: #fff;
        font-family: var(--font-head);
        font-weight: 700;
        letter-spacing: .5px;
    }

    .drawer-close {
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
        border: 0;
        color: #fff;
        width: 38px;
        height: 38px;
        border-radius: 8px;
        font-size: 1rem;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        transition: background .2s ease;
    }

        .drawer-close:hover {
            background: var(--c-accent);
        }

    .main-nav .navbar-nav {
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 .8rem;
    }

        .main-nav .navbar-nav .nav-item {
            border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .07);
        }
        /* solid white text, no overlay boxes in the drawer */
        .main-nav .navbar-nav .nav-link {
            --bs-nav-link-color: #ffffff;
            --bs-nav-link-hover-color: var(--c-accent);
            color: #ffffff !important;
            background: transparent !important;
            padding: .9rem 1rem;
            border-radius: 0;
            font-size: .92rem;
            font-weight: 600;
        }

            .main-nav .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,
            .main-nav .navbar-nav .nav-link.active {
                color: var(--c-accent) !important;
            }
    /* dropdown expands inline (accordion) below its parent */
    .main-nav .dropdown-menu {
        position: static;
        float: none;
        display: none;
        width: 100%;
        background: transparent;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0 0 .3rem .8rem;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

        .main-nav .dropdown-menu.show {
            display: block;
        }

    .main-nav .dropdown-item {
        color: #ffffff !important;
        font-size: .86rem;
        padding: .6rem 1rem;
        background: transparent;
    }

        .main-nav .dropdown-item:hover, .main-nav .dropdown-item:focus {
            background: transparent;
            color: var(--c-accent) !important;
        }

    .main-nav .dropdown.show > .dropdown-toggle::after {
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }

    .main-nav .dropdown-toggle::after {
        transition: transform .2s ease;
    }

    .nav-search {
        margin: .8rem 1.3rem 0;
        color: #fff;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .3);
        border-radius: 8px;
        padding: .5rem 1rem;
    }

    .header-meta {
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        margin-top: .5rem;
    }

    /* mobile header: show only the logo, hide the brand text */
    .brand-text {
        display: none;
    }

    .brand-logo {
        margin-right: 0;
    }

    /* ---- Drawer footer: relocated top-bar contact + journal info ---- */
    .drawer-footer {
        margin: 1.3rem 1.3rem 0;
        padding-top: 1.2rem;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14);
        color: #cdd7ea;
        font-size: .85rem;
    }

    .drawer-info {
        margin-bottom: .9rem;
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

        .drawer-info span {
            color: #9fb2d8;
        }

        .drawer-info strong {
            color: #fff;
        }

    .drawer-contact {
        margin-bottom: .8rem;
        line-height: 1.9;
        word-break: break-word;
    }

        .drawer-contact i {
            color: var(--c-accent);
            margin-right: .5rem;
        }

    .drawer-links {
        margin-bottom: .6rem;
    }

        .drawer-links a {
            color: #cdd7ea;
        }

            .drawer-links a:hover {
                color: var(--c-accent);
            }

    .drawer-social a {
        color: #cdd7ea;
        font-size: 1.15rem;
        margin-right: 1rem;
    }

        .drawer-social a:hover {
            color: var(--c-accent);
        }

    /* hide overlapping side arrows on tablet/mobile */
    .hero .carousel-control-prev, .hero .carousel-control-next {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
    .brand-logo {
        width: 48px;
        height: 48px;
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .brand-title {
        font-size: .82rem;
    }

    /* Hero: proper breathing room on mobile */
    .hero {
        padding-top: 1.8rem;
    }

    .hero-content {
        padding: 1.4rem 1.1rem 2.6rem;
    }

    .hero-title {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
        line-height: 1.25;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

        .hero-title::after {
            margin-top: .9rem;
        }

    .hero-text {
        font-size: .92rem;
        margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
    }

    .stats-bar {
        transform: translateY(1rem);
        padding: 1.2rem .8rem;
    }

    .research-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .hero-btns {
        gap: .6rem;
    }

        .hero-btns .btn {
            width: 100%;
            justify-content: center;
        }

    .footer-bottom .container {
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
        gap: .3rem;
    }
}


body {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #333;
    background-color: #fff;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent
}

.herobanner {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/hero.png');
    padding: 40px 0;
    background-size: cover;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center center;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 80px;
}

    .herobanner:after {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        background-color: black;
        left: 0px;
        right: 0px;
        top: 0px;
        bottom: 0px;
        opacity: .5;
    }

    .herobanner .hero-details {
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1;
    }

.hero-details {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center
}

.leftarea {
    width: 60%;
    padding-right: 15px
}

.rightarea {
    width: 40%;
    text-align: center
}

.leftarea pre {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 13px
}

.leftarea h1 {
    font-size: 38px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 15px
}

.leftarea h3 {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 15px
}

.leftarea p {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 15px
}

.leftarea .banner-hilight {
    color: #fad00e;
    font-size: 14px
}

.stats {
    display: flex;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px
}

.stat {
    padding-right: 20px
}

    .stat a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #2c36ad;
        background-color: #fff;
        padding: 11px 14px 9px;
        display: inline-block;
        line-height: 1.2;
        border-radius: 5px;
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 500
    }

        .stat a i {
            margin-right: 10px
        }

        .stat a:hover {
            opacity: .9
        }

    .stat .darkbtn {
        color: #fff;
        background-color: #a30000
    }

.rightarea img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto
}
/**************/
.footer {
    background: linear-gradient(120deg, var(--c-navy), var(--c-navy-dark));
    color: #fff;
    padding: 50px 0 20px
}

.footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1.3fr;
    gap: 40px
}

.footer-col h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    line-height: 1.4
}

.footer-col h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    position: relative
}

.footer-col p {
    color: #d6dce6;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 10px
}

.publisher {
    margin: 20px 0;
    display: flex
}

    .publisher span {
        display: block;
        color: #d6dce6;
        margin-right: 10px;
        font-size: 14px
    }

    .publisher img {
        width: 140px
    }

.footer-col .plight {
    color: #d6dce6
}

.footer-col ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin: 0
}

    .footer-col ul li {
        margin-bottom: 10px
    }

        .footer-col ul li a {
            color: #d6dce6;
            text-decoration: none;
            transition: .3s;
            position: relative;
            padding-left: 15px;
            font-size: 14px;
            display: inline-block
        }

            .footer-col ul li a::before {
                content: "›";
                position: absolute;
                left: 0;
                color: #d6dce6;
                margin-top: -1px
            }

            .footer-col ul li a:hover {
                color: #fff;
                padding-left: 20px
            }

.contact-item {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    color: #d6dce6;
    line-height: 1.8;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding-left: 24px;
    position: relative
}

    .contact-item .fa {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        margin-top: 5px
    }

.footer-bottom {
    margin-top: 40px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 15px
}

    .footer-bottom p {
        color: #d6dce6;
        font-size: 14px;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        text-align:center;
        
    }

.footer-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px
}

    .footer-links a {
        color: #d6dce6;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 14px;
        display: inline-block
    }

        .footer-links a:hover {
            color: #fff
        }

@media(max-width:992px) {
    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr);
    }
}

@media(max-width:767px) {
    .hero-details {
        flex-wrap: wrap
    }

    .leftarea {
        width: 100%;
        padding-right: 0;
        padding-bottom: 30px
    }

    .rightarea {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: left
    }

    .leftarea h1 {
        font-size: 33px
    }
}

@media(max-width:600px) {
    .footer {
        padding: 40px 0 20px
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 35px
    }

    .footer-bottom {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center
    }

    .footer-links {
        justify-content: center
    }
}